For the purpose of collecting court costs, how is "conviction" defined?

The definition of "conviction" in the context of collecting court costs encompasses any judgment, sentence, or supervision actions taken by the court. This broader interpretation reflects the legal process where a person is found guilty through various means, not limited to just a jury's final verdict.

For example, a conviction can occur through a guilty plea or a court's decision, leading to sentencing and other court-ordered actions, including probation or parole supervision. This approach recognizes that court costs are directly related to the judicial proceedings and outcomes, ensuring that all aspects of a case that result in legal consequences may involve the obligation to pay those costs.

This definition is essential for understanding how court costs are imposed since it takes into account multiple pathways to a conviction, rather than narrowing it down to just one event, like incarceration or a verdict alone. This ensures a more comprehensive view of what constitutes a conviction within the legal framework, making the systematic collection of court costs more effective and fair.