If someone fails to appear and is later convicted, do they have the right to appeal?

The answer is that individuals who are convicted, even if they failed to appear, do indeed have the right to appeal their convictions. The criminal justice system provides a mechanism for defendants to challenge the legal proceedings and outcomes of their cases, regardless of whether they were present during the trial or hearing. This right is fundamental in ensuring the integrity of the judicial process and offering a pathway for correcting potential errors or injustices that may have occurred.

The right to appeal typically hinges on a variety of factors, including the nature of the conviction and the legal grounds upon which the appeal is based. Convictions are not immune to scrutiny simply because a defendant was absent during the proceedings. This is an essential aspect of due process, which protects an individual's rights by allowing them the opportunity to contest the verdict reached in their absence.

As for the other options: having the right to appeal does not depend on the emergence of new evidence or permission from a judge; appeals are a standard feature of legal recourse following a conviction. Therefore, the ability to appeal remains intact for those who were convicted, irrespective of their presence during the trial.