What are the two highest appellate courts in Texas?

The two highest appellate courts in Texas are the Texas Supreme Court and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. The Texas Supreme Court serves as the highest court for civil matters, addressing issues related to the law in areas such as contracts, family disputes, and other civil cases. It has the authority to interpret the Texas Constitution and state laws, making its decisions binding in civil cases.

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, on the other hand, is the highest court for criminal cases. This court has the ultimate jurisdiction in criminal matters, including serious offenses and appeals from lower criminal courts. It ensures that criminal proceedings in Texas uphold the standards of justice and due process.

This distinction between the two courts is significant because it reflects Texas's bifurcated judicial system, where civil and criminal appeals are handled by separate courts at the highest level.