What are the two main Canons mentioned in the Code of Judicial Conduct regarding courtroom independence?

The two main Canons mentioned in the Code of Judicial Conduct that emphasize courtroom independence are Canon 1 and Canon 2.

Canon 1 underscores the necessity for judges to uphold the integrity and independence of the judiciary. This emphasizes a judge's role in maintaining a fair and impartial judicial process, free from external influences and pressures. The intertwined nature of independence is crucial for maintaining public trust in the judicial system.

Canon 2 complements this principle by directing judges to avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in all their activities. It reinforces the idea that judges must always act in a way that promotes confidence in the judiciary's integrity and impartiality. When judges adhere to these standards, they foster a judicial environment that operates independently of outside influence.

Together, these canons ensure that the judiciary remains a fair and unbiased arbiter of justice, which is imperative for upholding the rule of law.