What distinguishes the roles of the branches of government?

The distinction between the roles of the branches of government is clearly defined in option A. In this framework, the legislative branch is responsible for enacting laws, the executive branch is tasked with enforcing those laws, and the judiciary interprets them. This separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance, ensuring that no single branch has overpowering control over the others, thereby maintaining a system of checks and balances.

The legislative branch, typically composed of elected representatives, creates laws that reflect the will and needs of the public. The executive branch, led by the President or equivalent authority, implements and administers these laws, ensuring they are carried out effectively. Lastly, the judiciary, which includes courts and judges, has the authority to interpret the laws, resolve disputes, and protect individual rights by ensuring that laws comply with the constitution.

This clear division of responsibilities helps to prevent abuse of power, encourages accountability, and protects the rights of citizens. It fosters a system where each branch can operate independently while maintaining oversight over the others, ensuring that the government functions as intended.