What does a civil case usually address?

A civil case typically addresses the private rights of individuals, groups, or businesses. In civil law, the focus is on resolving disputes between parties over issues like contracts, property, torts (such as personal injury), and family law. The aim is to provide remedies to the aggrieved party, which often results in compensation or restitution rather than criminal penalties.

In contrast, the other options generally pertain to aspects outside of civil law. For instance, criminal offenses against the state involve actions that are considered harmful to society at large and are prosecuted by the government. Infringements upon public policies usually involve regulatory issues or violations of statutes meant to protect public interest, which are also not categorized under civil law. Administrative disputes pertain to conflicts involving government agencies and their regulations, which also fall outside the scope of what civil cases typically cover. Understanding these distinctions helps in recognizing the broader context of civil law within the legal system.