What is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the US Constitution?

The correct answer is the Bill of Rights, which refers specifically to the first ten amendments to the US Constitution. These amendments were ratified in 1791 and were designed to guarantee essential civil liberties and protections for individuals against governmental encroachment. The Bill of Rights establishes fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.

These amendments reflect the Founding Fathers' commitment to ensuring individual liberties and limit the powers of the federal government. This historical context is crucial, as the Bill of Rights was a key factor in securing the Constitution's ratification by addressing the concerns of anti-federalists about the potential for government overreach.

The other answer choices, while related, do not correctly describe this collection of amendments. For instance, "Constitutional Amendments" is a broader term that encompasses all alterations made to the Constitution, not just the first ten. "Fundamental Rights" refers more generally to essential legal protections but does not specifically denote the amendments themselves. "Liberty Clauses" is not a recognized term in this context and does not pertain to the specific collection of rights enshrined in the Bill of Rights.