What is the term for the process used to sell a defendant's property to satisfy a fine?

The process of selling a defendant's property to satisfy a fine is known as execution. This term specifically refers to the legal procedure that follows a judgment in a court case, ultimately leading to the enforcement of that judgment by converting the debtor's assets into cash to settle the debt or fine.

When a court orders execution, it grants authority to pursue the debtor's properties to ensure compliance with the judgment. The resulting sale of the property—often through an auction—serves to generate funds that are then applied toward the outstanding fines or judgments owed. This is a systematic approach within the legal framework that allows for the enforcement of financial obligations determined by the court.

The other terms presented do not accurately capture this specific legal process. Seizure refers more broadly to the act of taking possession of property, repossession is typically associated with reclaiming property that was financed or leased, and liquidation usually pertains to selling off assets of a company or organization for the purpose of paying off debts in a business context.